The booklet addresses the concept of biodiversity in coastal and marine environments, defining it as the variety of life in all its forms across three main levels: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Biodiversity is considered a key indicator of ecosystem health. Scientific estimates suggest that millions of species exist on Earth, many of

This booklet, published by the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) on the occasion of Regional Environment Day (24 April 2022), addresses blue carbon habitats and their role in combating climate change. It highlights their ecological importance and their capacity to absorb and store carbon dioxide. Blue carbon is defined as

The book “Climate and Global Warming: The Problem of the Era” addresses climate change and global warming as one of the most critical environmental challenges facing humanity in the modern era. The author provides a comprehensive scientific perspective on the causes of this phenomenon, its environmental, economic, and health impacts, while emphasizing the significant role

This booklet, issued by the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME), addresses the issue of coral reef degradation, highlighting their ecological and economic importance, the factors influencing their growth, the threats they face, and the measures required for their protection. Coral reefs are among the most important and productive marine ecosystems,

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The book “Environmental Conservation from an Islamic Perspective” presents an integrated scientific and religious vision, emphasizing that environmental protection is not merely a scientific or developmental issue, but rather an inherent religious and ethical responsibility in Islam. The author highlights that contemporary environmental crises, including pollution, desertification, climate change, and biodiversity loss, are not natural

The book Environmental Crisis Management by Dr. Abdelrahman Alawady addresses the concept, types, causes, and management of environmental crises, with a particular focus on the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) Sea Area. It emphasizes that crises have become a recurring global phenomenon due to both natural changes and human activities.

This paper reviews the unprecedented environmental impacts resulting from the 1990 Iraqi invasion of the State of Kuwait, which constituted one of the largest human-induced environmental disasters in modern history. The consequences of the aggression extended far beyond Kuwait’s borders, affecting the entire regional marine environment through the deliberate burning of oil wells, massive oil

The book addresses environmental pollution issues in the ROPME Sea Area, with particular emphasis on the importance of environmental awareness as one of the most effective tools for addressing environmental challenges and reducing their impacts. The book highlights that environmental protection is no longer the sole responsibility of governmental authorities and specialized institutions; rather, it