Filters
Filters
Volume

3

Abstract

Liquid water consists of a macroscopically connected, random network of hydrogen bonds, with frequent strained and broken bonds, that is continually undergoing topological reformation. Anomalous properties of water arise from the competition between relatively bulky ways of connecting molecules into local patterns characterized by strong bonds and nearly tetrahedral angles and more compact arrangements characterized by more strain and bond breakage. However, these alternatives constitute virtually a continuum of architectural possibilities rather than a discrete pair of options. The singular behavior of supercooled water near –45°C and the “hydrophobic” attraction between nonpolar entities are due to the same underlying phenomenon, namely, the clumping tendency of relatively strain-free convex cages or polyhedra.

Lorem ipsum

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque faucibus ex sapien vitae pellentesque sem placerat. In id cursus mi pretium tellus duis convallis. Tempus leo eu aenean sed diam urna tempor. Pulvinar vivamus fringilla lacus nec metus bibendum egestas. Iaculis massa nisl malesuada lacinia integer nunc posuere. Ut hendrerit semper vel class aptent taciti sociosqu. Ad litora torquent per conubia nostra inceptos himenaeos.

Lorem ipsum

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque faucibus ex sapien vitae pellentesque sem placerat. In id cursus mi pretium tellus duis convallis. Tempus leo eu aenean sed diam urna tempor. Pulvinar vivamus fringilla lacus nec metus bibendum egestas. Iaculis massa nisl malesuada lacinia integer nunc posuere. Ut hendrerit semper vel class aptent taciti sociosqu. Ad litora torquent per conubia nostra inceptos himenaeos.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque faucibus ex sapien vitae pellentesque sem placerat. In id cursus mi pretium tellus duis convallis. Tempus leo eu aenean sed diam urna tempor. Pulvinar vivamus fringilla lacus nec metus bibendum egestas. Iaculis massa nisl malesuada lacinia integer nunc posuere. Ut hendrerit semper vel class aptent taciti sociosqu. Ad litora torquent per conubia nostra inceptos himenaeos.

Lorem ipsum

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque faucibus ex sapien vitae pellentesque sem placerat. In id cursus mi pretium tellus duis convallis. Tempus leo eu aenean sed diam urna tempor. Pulvinar vivamus fringilla lacus nec metus bibendum egestas. Iaculis massa nisl malesuada lacinia integer nunc posuere. Ut hendrerit semper vel class aptent taciti sociosqu. Ad litora torquent per conubia nostra inceptos himenaeos.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque faucibus ex sapien vitae pellentesque sem placerat. In id cursus mi pretium tellus duis convallis. Tempus leo eu aenean sed diam urna tempor. Pulvinar vivamus fringilla lacus nec metus bibendum egestas. Iaculis massa nisl malesuada lacinia integer nunc posuere. Ut hendrerit semper vel class aptent taciti sociosqu. Ad litora torquent per conubia nostra inceptos himenaeos.

  • Issue 10
  • Issue 100
  • Issue 102
  • Issue 103
  • Issue 104

    to

    Issue 104 (April – May – June 2015)

  • Issue 105

    to

    The Marine EnvironmentPublished by the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment – ​​Issue 105 / July – September 2015

  • Issue 106

    to

    Marine Environment BulletinThe Marine EnvironmentPublished by the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment – ​​Issue 106 / October-December 2015Paris Climate Summit

  • Issue 107

    to

    Marine Environment BulletinThe Marine EnvironmentPublished by the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment –Issue 107 / January – March 2016

  • Issue 108

    to

    Marine Environment BulletinThe Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine EnvironmentIssue 108 / April-June 2016The Organization celebrates Regional Environment DayMarine Reservesin Kuwait

  • Issue 109

    to

    The Marine EnvironmentPublished by the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine EnvironmentIssue 109 / July-September 2016

  • Issue 11
  • Issue 110

    to

    Marine Environment BulletinThe Marine EnvironmentPublished by the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine EnvironmentIssue 110 / October-December 2016

Explore More
  • ROPME From Space Atlas

    to

    The ROPME From Space Atlas is one of the flagship scientific initiatives launched by the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) to develop a comprehensive environmental information base for the ROPME Sea Area (RSA) through the application of remote sensing technologies and satellite imagery. The concept of the atlas was first

  • The Role of Media in Promoting Environmental Awareness and Strategies for Successful Environmental Communication Policies

    to

    The lecture highlighted the importance of environmental awareness and the role of media in protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. It emphasized that environmental challenges have become among the most significant issues facing humanity, and that the success of environmental protection efforts depends largely on changing human behavior toward the environment and its resources.

  • Environmental Pollution Problems in the ROPME Sea Area and the Role of Environmental Awareness in Reducing Them

    to

    The book addresses environmental pollution issues in the ROPME Sea Area, with particular emphasis on the importance of environmental awareness as one of the most effective tools for addressing environmental challenges and reducing their impacts. The book highlights that environmental protection is no longer the sole responsibility of governmental authorities and specialized institutions; rather, it

  • Climate and Global Warming: The Problem of the Era

    to

    The book “Climate and Global Warming: The Problem of the Era” addresses climate change and global warming as one of the most critical environmental challenges facing humanity in the modern era. The author provides a comprehensive scientific perspective on the causes of this phenomenon, its environmental, economic, and health impacts, while emphasizing the significant role

  • Environmental Conservation from an Islamic Perspective

    to

    The book “Environmental Conservation from an Islamic Perspective” presents an integrated scientific and religious vision, emphasizing that environmental protection is not merely a scientific or developmental issue, but rather an inherent religious and ethical responsibility in Islam. The author highlights that contemporary environmental crises, including pollution, desertification, climate change, and biodiversity loss, are not natural

  • Environmental Pollution and the Role of the Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) in Environmental Rehabilitation

    to

    This paper reviews the unprecedented environmental impacts resulting from the 1990 Iraqi invasion of the State of Kuwait, which constituted one of the largest human-induced environmental disasters in modern history. The consequences of the aggression extended far beyond Kuwait’s borders, affecting the entire regional marine environment through the deliberate burning of oil wells, massive oil